Vietnam visa types and how to choose the right one

There is no single Vietnam visa. Each one carries a code that matches the purpose of entry, and that code decides what you may do while you are in Vietnam. These are the groups you are most likely to meet.

E-visa (EV)

Applied for entirely online, with no sponsor, valid for up to 90 days, single or multiple entry. It is the fastest option for tourism, family visits and short business trips. An e-visa does not allow you to work and can only be used at the listed ports of entry.

Tourist (DL) and family (TT, VR) visas

A tourist visa is valid for up to 90 days. Family visas come under two codes. TT is for spouses and children of foreigners residing in Vietnam, or relatives of Vietnamese citizens, valid for up to 12 months. VR is for people visiting relatives, valid for up to 180 days.

Business visas (DN1, DN2)

For people coming to work with companies in Vietnam or to offer services, valid for up to 12 months. These need a company in Vietnam as sponsor and an entry approval letter obtained in advance.

Work visas (LĐ1, LĐ2)

LĐ1 is for people confirmed as exempt from a work permit, LĐ2 for those who hold one. Valid for up to 2 years. This is the visa that leads on to a work-based temporary residence card.

Investor visas (ĐT1 to ĐT4)

Graded by the amount of capital contributed. ĐT1 and ĐT2 are valid for up to 5 years, ĐT3 for up to 3 years and ĐT4 for up to 12 months. The capital amount also decides the length of the investor residence card you can apply for afterwards.

How to choose

• Settle the real purpose of your trip first, then pick the visa.
• If you plan to stay long term, choose a visa that can lead to a temporary residence card.
• Check whether your nationality is currently visa-exempt.
• Ask a specialist before you book flights, not after you have entered.